1)but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;

但是；但相反地；但另一方面；但是接下去；

2)by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;

通过对比；经过对比；经与…过对比；作为与…的对比；作为…的对照；

3)by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to

相反；相反；相反；与 A 相反；与…相反；

4)whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;

然而；然而；然而另一方面；然而整体而言；然而；然而；

5)(as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to.

跟…相比

6)First..., Next..., Last...;

首先…；其次…；最后…；

7)The direct experience/lesson/factor/way( 或 One lesson)...The indirectexperience/lesson/factor/way(或 The other lesson)...

直接经验/教训/因素/途径是(一个教训是)…；间接经验/教训/因素/途径是(另一个教训是)…；
    常见列举用转折词语

1)for one thing, for another, above all things

首先；其次；最重要的是；

2)to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;

首先；然后/此外/而且；最后

3)in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all;

第一，首先；第二；第三；最好的是/最糟糕的是;

4)one of these, another,(there is) still another(reason/factor);

其中一个;另一个;还有一个(原因/因素)

5) first of all, second, third, in short/in sum.

第一，首先；第二；第三；总而言之，大体上
    常见情景/参照物设定的词语或结构

1) when, if, the other day in a certain place, suppose/imagine/assume (that...), in (the) course/time of...for instance, in the event of 等;

当…的时候;如果;几天前在某地;假设/想象/倘使…;在…期间;例如;万一…;

2) in the case of, as for/to, as far as...is/are concerned, The same is t rue of..., when compared with, in comparison with, by comparison 等;

关于;关于;关于;关于…也是一样;当与…相比;当与…相比;通过比较;

3) If there is anything that comes close to/is comparable to/with...,...t here is hardly, a thing that compares favorable with/can rival.

如果说有什么能与…相比，那么几乎没有什么能与…(另一事物)相比/匹敌。

下载学为贵雅思APP，免费抢位英语名师早听早过公益课

欢迎关注学为贵公众微信号：xueweiguiol，更多实用雅思干货和福利